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Exercise : History - General Questions

โœ” History - General Questions
71.
'Kathak' is the classical dance form primarily associated with which region?
View Answer
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kathak is the classical dance of North India, particularly associated with the state of Uttar Pradesh.

The name is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' (story), as the dancers were originally temple storytellers.

It was later refined in the Mughal courts, blending Indian and Persian elements.
72.
The 'Kandariya Mahadeva Temple' is located in:
View Answer
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is the largest and most ornate temple in the Khajuraho complex in Madhya Pradesh.

It was built by the Chandela rulers in the 11th century AD.

It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a supreme example of the Nagara style of temple architecture.
73.
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
View Answer
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Badruddin Tyabji was a prominent lawyer and activist from Bombay.

He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress for its third session, held in Madras in 1887.

He played a crucial role in encouraging the Muslim community to participate in the national movement.
74.
'Warli' painting is native to which state?
View Answer
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Warli painting is a form of tribal art native to the North Sahyadri Range in Maharashtra.

It uses a basic graphic vocabulary: a circle, a triangle, and a square.

The paintings are traditionally made on mud walls using a paste made of rice flour and water.
75.
The 'Gandhara' and 'Mathura' schools of art flourished during the reign of:
View Answer
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Both the Gandhara and Mathura schools of art reached their peak during the reign of the Kushana King Kanishka.

The Gandhara school was influenced by Greco-Roman styles and used grey schist stone.

The Mathura school was indigenous and primarily used red spotted sandstone.
76.
'Basohli' and 'Kangra' are styles of:
View Answer
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Basohli and Kangra are two major schools of 'Pahari' painting.

These schools developed in the Himalayan hill states (like Himachal Pradesh and Jammu) during the 17th to 19th centuries.

They are known for their delicate lines, vibrant colors, and themes often based on the love of Radha and Krishna.
77.
The 'Dargah of Moinuddin Chishti' is located in:
View Answer
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Dargah (shrine) of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti is located in Ajmer, Rajasthan.

He was the founder of the Chishtiya Sufi order in the Indian subcontinent in the 12th century.

The shrine is a major pilgrimage center for people of all religions.
78.
Which of the following is NOT a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
View Answer
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Ajanta Caves, Sanchi Stupa, and Elephanta Caves are all recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Mysore Palace (Amba Vilas Palace) is a major historical landmark, but it is not currently on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
79.
'Bharatnatyam' is the classical dance of:
View Answer
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating in Tamil Nadu.

It was traditionally performed by 'Devadasis' (temple dancers) and is based on the principles of the Natya Shastra.

It is characterized by fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork and hand gestures (Mudras).
80.
The 'Brihadisvara Temple' in Thanjavur is dedicated to:
View Answer
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Brihadisvara Temple (also known as Rajarajeshwaram) in Thanjavur is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

It was built by the Chola Emperor Rajaraja I in the early 11th century AD.

It is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and is famous for its massive Vimana (tower).
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